: Short pieces with two independent parts, gradually introducing left-hand participation.

: Specific drills to prepare for the "thumb under" motion.

Mastered in both parallel (retto) and contrary (contrario) motion.

Mannino’s Le Scale is often used alongside other classic methods like Beyer, as it provides the technical "missing link" for scale fluency. Educators value it for:

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“Scales are the alphabet of music. Mannino teaches you not just the letters, but how to speak in complete sentences.”

: Major and minor scales over two octaves , practiced in: Direct motion ( moto retto ) Contrary motion ( moto contrario ) Intervals of thirds and sixths Purchasing and Digital Access