ffmpeg -i "Young.Sheldon.S06E04.mkv" -ss 00:10:30 -to 00:12:15 -c copy clip.mkv

To process all S06 episodes (adjust pattern as needed):

ffmpeg -i "Young.Sheldon.S06E04.mkv" -i subs.srt -c copy -c:s mov_text output_with_subs.mp4

ffmpeg -i young_sheldon_s06e04_raw.mkv -c:v libx265 -crf 22 -c:a aac -b:a 128k output_sheldon.mp4

Since you mentioned a "paper," I’ll assume you need either (for a script/automation) or a write-up explaining how to use ffmpeg on this episode. Below is a structured “paper” (technical note) with common ffmpeg tasks.

To keep original episode title, season, etc.: